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- DOI 10.18231/j.ijohd.22482.1760419973
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CrossMark
Recent advances in pit and fissure sealants used in pediatric dentistry: A narrative review
- Author Details:
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Mallayya C Hiremath
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Hemashree G S *
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S.K Srinath
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Vidya S
Mallayya C Hiremath
Pits and fissures on the occlusal surfaces of teeth are particularly vulnerable to dental caries due to their deep, narrow morphology, which tends to retain plaque and is challenging to clean effectively. As a result, these areas are more susceptible to decay compared to smoother tooth surfaces. In addition to maintaining good oral hygiene and the use of fluoride, sealing pits and fissures is recognized as a key preventive measure against dental caries. The application of sealants over these areas has proven to be a highly effective method for reducing caries incidence. A variety of sealant materials are available, with resin-based sealants, composites, and glass ionomer cements being the most commonly used. The long-term effectiveness of sealants relies on routine dental check-ups and reapplication when necessary. This review discusses recent advancements in pit and fissure sealant technology, with a focus on applications in pediatric dentistry.
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