Epidemiological data serves as a cornerstone in shaping effective preventive strategies in dentistry. This short communication explores the vital role of population-based oral health data in the design, implementation, and evaluation of evidence-driven interventions. It discusses how trends in disease distribution, identification of risk factors, and surveillance mechanisms influence both public health priorities and clinical decision-making. Despite available preventive tools, conditions such as dental caries, periodontal disease, and oral cancers remain highly prevalent, especially in underserved region, largely due to the inadequate translation of data into actionable policies. This paper underscores the need for robust, context-sensitive epidemiological evidence to support equitable and sustainable dental public health responses, particularly in low-resource settings.